Nikolaus day is celebrated in the German speaking countries on the 5-6th of December. It is based on the true story of Saint Nicholas of Myra (now a part of Turkey) who lived in the fourth century. Because of his selfless good deeds and kindness, he was made the patron saint of children.
On the 5th of December children will clean their boots and leave them outside their door for the Nikolaus to fill with nuts, oranges and chocolate. Depending on which German speaking region, the Nikolaus traditionally has a companion. While he rewards the good children by filling their boots with treats, his companion punishes the bad children by leaving a Rute (a wooden rod) in their boots. The name and the appearance of the companion changes from region to region (examples being Knecht Ruprecht or Krampus), while the Nikolaus is usually depicted with a red cloak and long white beard. In smaller towns there might be a Nikolaus calling from house to house, while in bigger towns he will make an appearance at the Christmas market on the evening of the 6Th to hand out small gifts to the children.
Von drauß’ vom Walde komm ich her- 1.58min
This is a beloved German poem by the writer Theodor Storm (1817-1888) about Knecht Ruprecht, who traditionally accompanies Nikolaus. The poem in the video is read slowly with the full text displayed making it easier to learn the lines and perfect the pronunciation.
Lasst uns froh und munter sein- 2.28 min
This is a popular song children will learn for Nikolaus.
The Krampus- an age old tradition- 4.41 min.
This Video follows the DW reporter as he explores the Krampus tradition and takes part in a parade.
Background information and material for teachers and students.
Resources-for-german 